In a world where more than 34 billion metric tons of CO2 are released annually, driven by the daunting emissions of industries like coal power, steel, cement, transportation, and aviation, the Earth's temperature is on a relentless climb. This relentless rise leads to a surge in climate-related disasters – from floods and droughts to severe storms and air pollution, posing a grave and immediate threat to humanity. This is the paramount scientific and technical challenge of our time, demanding urgent action. Global bodies like the United Nations and governments worldwide are crafting laws and regulations to combat this challenge and achieve Mission Net Zero by 2050.